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TORT

Мы сами не местные - что тут юридического?

A tort, in common law jurisdiction, is a civil wrong[1] (other than breach of contract) that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm, resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act. It can include intentional infliction of emotional distress, negligence, financial loss, injury, invasion of privacy, and numerous other harms. The word tort stems from Old French via the Norman Conquest and Latin via the Roman Empire.[2]

Tort law involves claims in an action seeking to obtain a private civil remedy, typically monetary damages. Tort claims may be compared to criminal law, which deals with criminal wrongs that are punishable by the state. A wrongful act, such as an assault and battery, may result in both a civil lawsuit and a criminal prosecution in countries where the civil and criminal legal systems are separate. Tort law may also be contrasted with contract law, which also provides civil remedies after breach of a duty that arises from a contract; but whereas the contractual obligation is one agreed to by the parties, obligations in both tort and criminal law are more fundamental and are imposed regardless of whether the parties have a contract.[citation needed] In both contract and tort, successful claimants must show that they have suffered foreseeable loss or harm as a direct result of the breach of duty.[a][b]

Никогда не слышал.
Догадаться не смог, а искать чёрную кошку в тёмной комнате…

В этом-то и цимес!

Ты, конечно же, слышал и, возможно даже обсуждал историю о бабульке, отсудившей 100500 миллионов у Макдональдса за слишком горячий кофе, пролившийся ей на ноги...

Вот это и есть применение Торт законодательства в реальной жизни...