JOURFIXE

5 августа 1772 Состоялся первый раздел Речи Посполитой между Россией, Пруссией и Австрией.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Partition_of_Poland
On February 19, 1772, the agreement of partition was signed in Vienna. A previous agreement between Prussia and Russia had been made in Saint Petersburg on February 6, 1772. Early in August Russian, Prussian and Austrian troops simultaneously entered the Commonwealth and occupied the provinces agreed upon among themselves. On August 5, the three parties signed the treaty on their respective territorial gains on the commonwealth's expense.