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 Post subject: 16 августа 1960 самый продолжительный затяжной прыжок
PostPosted: Fri Aug 15, 2008 12:16 pm 
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Location: Ukraine Donetsk
16 августа 1960 Капитан Джозеф У. Киттинджер совершил над Туларозой (штат Нью-Мексико) самый продолжительный в истории авиации затяжной прыжок с максимальной высоты, с которой когда-либо падал человек. Он покинул гондолу стратостата на высоте 31150 метров и в свободном полете, длившемся 4 минуты 38 секунд, пролетел 25816 метров. За это время, несмотря на использование стабилизирующего парашюта, он развил скорость 988 км/ч и перенес минимальную температуру -70 С. Парашют Киттинджера диаметром 8,5 метров раскрылся на высоте 5334 метра, и он приземлился спустя 13 минут 45 секунд после того, как покинул гондолу стратостата. Порог люка гондолы был украшен надписью 'Самая высокая ступенька в мире'.

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 Post subject: Re: 16 августа 1960 самый продолжительный затяжной прыжок
PostPosted: Mon Aug 16, 2010 8:19 am 
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Location: NYC
http://billy-red.livejournal.com/220007.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Excelsior
The third and final test, Excelsior III, was made on August 16, 1960. During the ascent, the pressure seal in Kittinger's right glove failed, and he began to experience severe pain in his right hand from the encroaching effects of frostbite. He decided not to inform the ground crew about this, in case they should decide to abort the test. Despite temporarily losing the use of his right hand, he continued with the ascent, climbing to an altitude of 31,333 m (102,800 ft). The ascent took one hour and 31 minutes and broke the previous manned balloon altitude record of 30,942 m (101,516 ft), which was set by Major David Simons as part of Project Man High in 1957. Kittinger stayed at peak altitude for 12 minutes, waiting for the balloon to drift over the landing target area. He then stepped out of the gondola to begin his descent.
The small stabilizer parachute deployed successfully and Kittinger fell for 4 minutes and 36 seconds, setting a still-standing world record for the longest parachute free-fall (although some authorities do not count this as a free-fall record because of the use of the stabilizer parachute). At an altitude of 5,330 m (17,500 ft), Kittinger opened his main parachute and landed safely in the New Mexico desert. The whole descent took 13 minutes and 45 seconds and set the current world record for the highest parachute jump. During the descent, Kittinger experienced temperatures as low as −94 °F (−70 °C). In the free-fall stage, he reached a top speed of 988 km/h (614 mph).


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